鱼（Fish）白细胞介素10（IL-10）ELISA检测豪运国际本豪运国际只能用于科学研究，不得用于医学诊断检测原理豪运国际采用双抗体一步夹心法酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）。往预先包被白细胞介素10（IL-10）抗体的包被微孔中，依次加入标本、标准品、HRP标记的检测抗体，经过温育并彻底洗涤。用底物TMB显色，TMB在过氧化物酶的催化下转化成蓝色，并在酸的作用下转化成＊终的黄色。颜色的深浅和样品中的白细胞介素10（IL-10）呈正相关。用酶标仪在450nm 波长下测定吸光度（OD 值），计算样品浓度。样品收集、处理及保存方法1. 血清：使用不含热原和内毒素的试管，操作过程中避免任何细胞刺激，收集血液后，3000转离心10分钟将血清和红细胞迅速小心地分离。2. 血浆：EDTA、柠檬酸盐或肝素抗凝。3000转离心30分钟取上清。3. 细胞上清液：3000转离心10分钟去除颗粒和聚合物。4. 组织匀浆：将组织加入适量生理盐水捣碎。3000转离心10分钟取上清。5. 保存：如果样本收集后不及时检测，请按一次用量分装，冻存于-20℃，避免反复冻融，在室温下解冻并确保样品均匀地充分解冻。自备物品1. 酶标仪（450nm）2. 高精度加样器及枪头：0.5-10uL、2-20uL、20-200uL、200-1000uL3. 37℃恒温箱操作注意事项1. 豪运国际保存在2-8℃，使用前室温平衡20分钟。从冰箱取出的浓缩洗涤液会有结晶，这属于正常现象，水浴加热使结晶完全溶解后再使用。2. 实验中不用的板条应立即放回自封袋中，密封（低温干燥）保存。3. 浓度为0的S0号标准品即可视为阴性对照或者空白；按照说明书操作时样本已经稀释5倍，＊终结果乘以5才是样本实际浓度。4. 严格按照说明书中标明的时间、加液量及顺序进行温育操作。5. 所有液体组分使用前充分摇匀。豪运国际组成名称96孔配置48孔配置备注微孔酶标板12孔×8条12孔×4条无标准品0.3mL*6管0.3mL*6管无样本稀释液6mL3mL无检测抗体-HRP10mL5mL无20×洗涤缓冲液25mL15mL按说明书进行稀释底物A6mL3mL无底物B6mL3mL无终止液6mL3mL无封板膜2张2张无说明书1份1份无自封袋1个1个无注：标准品（S0-S5）浓度依次为：0、25、50、100、200、400 pg/mL试剂的准备 20×洗涤缓冲液的稀释：蒸馏水按1：20稀释，即1份的20×洗涤缓冲液加19份的蒸馏水。洗板方法1. 手工洗板：甩尽孔内液体，每孔加满洗涤液，静置1min后甩尽孔内液体，在吸水纸上拍干，如此洗板5次。2. 自动洗板机：每孔注入洗液350μL，浸泡1min，洗板5次。操作步骤1. 从室温平衡20min后的铝箔袋中取出所需板条，剩余板条用自封袋密封放回4℃。2. 设置标准品孔和样本孔，标准品孔各加不同浓度的标准品50μL；3. 样本孔先加待测样本10μL，再加样本稀释液40μL；空白孔不加。4. 除空白孔外，标准品孔和样本孔中每孔加入辣根过氧化物酶（HRP）标记的检测抗体100μL，用封板膜封住反应孔，37℃水浴锅或恒温箱温育60min。5. 弃去液体，吸水纸上拍干，每孔加满洗涤液，静置1min，甩去洗涤液，吸水纸上拍干，如此重复洗板5次（也可用洗板机洗板）。6. 每孔加入底物A、B各50μL，37℃避光孵育15min。7. 每孔加入终止液50μL，15min内，在450nm波长处测定各孔的OD值。结果判断 绘制标准曲线：在Excel工作表中，以标准品浓度作横坐标，对应OD值作纵坐标，绘制出标准品线性回归曲线，按曲线方程计算各样本浓度值。 豪运国际性能1. 准确性：标准品线性回归与预期浓度相关系数R值，大于等于0.9900。2. 灵敏度：＊低检测浓度小于1.0 pg/mL。3. 特异性：不与其它可溶性结构类似物交叉反应。4. 重复性：板内、板间变异系数均小于15%。5. 贮藏：2-8℃，避光防潮保存。6. 有效期：6个月免责声明1. 豪运国际仅供研究使用，不得用于临床实验或人体实验，否则所产生的一切后果，由实验者承担，本公司概不负责。2. 严格按照说明书操作，实验者违反说明书操作，后果由实验者承担。 FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES. Fish Interleukin 10 (IL-10) ELISA Kit instruction Intended useThis IL-10 ELISA kit is intended Laboratory for Research use only and is not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.The Stop Solution changes the color from blue to yellow and the intensity of the color is measured at 450 nm using a spectrophotometer. In order to measure the concentration of IL-10 in the sample, this IL-10 ELISA Kit includes a set of calibration standards. The calibration standards are assayed at the same time as the samples and allow the operator to produce a standard curve of Optical Density versus IL-10 concentration. The concentration of IL-10 in the samples is then determined by comparing the O.D. of the samples to the standard curve.Sample collection and storagesSerum - Use a serum separator tube and allow samples to clot for 30 minutes before centrifugation for 10 minutes at approximately 3000×g. Remove serum and assay immediately or aliquot and store samples at -20℃ or -80℃.Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cyclesPlasma - Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples for 30 minutes at 3000×g at 2-8℃ within 30 minutes of collection. Store samples at -20℃or -80℃. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Cell culture supernates and other biological fluids - Remove particulates by centrifugation and assay immediately or aliquot and store samples at -20℃or -80℃. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Note: The samples shoule be centrifugated dequately and no hemolysis or granule was allowed.Materials required but not supplied1. Standard microplate reader(450nm)2. Precision pipettes and Disposable pipette tips.3. 37 ℃ incubatorPrecautions1. Do not substitute reagents from one kit to another. Standard, conjugate and microplates are matched for optimal performance. Use only the reagents supplied by manufacturer.2. Do not remove microplate from the storage bag until needed. Unused strips should be stored at 2-8°C in their pouch with the desiccant provided.3. Mix all reagents before using.Remove all kit reagents from refrigerator and allow them to reach room temperature ( 20-25°C)Materials suppliedName96 determinations48 determinationsMicroelisa stripplate12*8strips12*4stripsStandard0.3ml*6tubes0.3ml*6tubesSample Diluent6.0ml3.0mlHRP-Conjugate reagent10.0ml5.0ml20X Wash solution25ml15mlChromogen Solution A6.0ml3.0mlChromogen Solution B6.0ml3.0mlStop Solution6.0ml3.0mlClosure plate membrane22User manual11Sealed bags11Note: Standard (S0 → S5) concentration was followed by:0,25,50,100,200,400 pg/ml.Reagent preparation20×wash solution:Dilute with Distilled or deionized water 1:20.Assay procedure1. Prepare all reagents before starting assay procedure. It is recommended that all Standards and Samples be added in duplicate to the Microelisa Stripplate.2. Add standard: Set Standard wells, testing sample wells. Add standard 50μl to standard well.3. Add Sample: Add testing sample 10μl then add Sample Diluent 40μl to testing sample well; Blank well doesn’t add anyting.4. Add 100μl of HRP-conjugate reagent to each well, cover with an adhesive strip and incubate for 60 minutes at 37°C. 5. Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process four times for a total of five washes. Wash by filling each well with Wash Solution (400μl) using a squirt bottle, manifold dispenser or autowasher. Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential to good performance. After the last wash, remove any remaining Wash Solution by aspirating or decanting. Invert the plate and blot it against clean paper towels.6. Add chromogen solution A 50μl and chromogen solution B 50μl to each well. Gently mix and incubate for 15 minutes at 37°C. Protect from light.7. Add 50μl Stop Solution to each well. The color in the wells should change from blue to yellow. If the color in the wells is green or the color change does not appear uniform, gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing.8. Read the Optical Density (O.D.) at 450 nm using a microtiter plate reader within 15 minutes.Calculation of results1. This standard curve is used to determine the amount in an unknown sample. The standard curve is generated by plotting the average O.D. (450 nm) obtained for each of the six standard concentrations on the vertical (Y) axis versus the corresponding concentration on the horizontal (X) axis. 2. First, calculate the mean O.D. value for each standard and sample. All O.D. values, are subtracted by the mean value of the zero standard before result interpretation. Construct the standard curve using graph paper or statistical software. 3. To determine the amount in each sample, first locate the O.D. value on the Y-axis and extend a horizontal line to the standard curve. At the point of intersection, draw a vertical line to the X-axis and read the corresponding concentration. 4. Any variation in operator, pipetting and washing technique, incubation time or temperature, and kit age can cause variation in result. Each user should obtain their own standard curve.5. The sensitivity by this assay is 1.0 pg/ml6. Standard curve Storage： 2-8℃.validity： six months. FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY; NOT FOR THERAPEUTIC OR DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS! PLEASE READ THROUGH ENTIRE PROCEDURE BEFORE BEGINNING!
乙醛脱氢酶（acetaldehyde dehydrogenase，ALDH）豪运国际 微量法100T/96S注意：正式测定之前选择2-3个预期差异大的样本做预测定。测定意义乙醛脱氢酶 (EC 1.2.1.10)是醛脱氢酶的一种，广泛存在于各种动物、植物和微生物体内。主要作用是将乙醛氧化成乙酸，在酒精代谢中起主要作用。在人类和许多动物体内，线粒体乙醛脱氢酶能把对生物体有害的醇类转化，所以在细胞解毒研究中乙醛脱氢酶受到高度关注；同时，乙醛脱氢酶在分子生物学以及相关疾病的检测方面有较广泛的研究应用。测定原理在辅酶Ⅰ存在的条件下，乙醛脱氢酶催化乙醛和NAD+转化为乙酸和NADH，在340nm处的吸光值会增加，测定340nm处的吸光值变化，可计算得到乙醛脱氢酶的活性。自备实验用品及仪器天平、离心机、紫外分光光度计/酶标仪、微量石英比色皿/96孔板、蒸馏水。试剂组成和配制提取液：液体100mL×1瓶，4℃保存。试剂一：液体6mL×1瓶，4℃保存。试剂二：液体2mL×1瓶，4℃避光保存。试剂三：液体1mL×1支，4℃避光保存。试剂四：液体1mL×1支，4℃保存。试剂五：液体1mL×1支，4℃保存。分类要点：1. 酶活性检测：基于酶催化底物生成产物的速率定量；2. 代谢物检测：通过特异性反应显色定量；3. 免疫类（ELISA）：双抗体夹心法形成三明治结构显色。适用：动植物组织、微生物等样本＊＊检测。试剂组成注：部分豪运国际还包含酶标板、比色杯等耗材储存与稳定性（以说明书为准）常规储存：2-8℃冷藏，避免反复冻融特殊要求：部分酶类或抗体试剂需-20℃冷冻保存有效期：未开封通常12个月，开封后建议在规定时间内用完结果计算按标准曲线计算：含量=（测定管吸光值-空白值）÷（标准管吸光值-空白值）×标准品浓度÷样本量所需仪器（自备）分光光度计/酶标仪、离心机、水浴锅/金属浴、移液器、反应容器等 步骤阶段核心操作内容关键注意事项操作前准备1. 试剂室温平衡 15-30 分钟，检查外观2. 样本预处理（离心 / 稀释）3. 校准仪器，准备耗材试剂勿反复冻融；避免溶血样本；仪器需校准试剂配制1. 单试剂直接摇匀；双试剂按比例配制2. 梯度稀释标准品，复溶质控品现配现用；禁止混用不同批次试剂反应体系构建1. 按空白→标准品→质控品→样本顺序加样，设复孔2. 恒温孵育，按需加终止液严控加样量；孵育温度 / 时间不更改；终止液沿壁加信号检测比色法读 OD 值；荧光 / 化学发光法按对应波长读数擦拭比色杯；荧光检测需避光数据分析判定1. 绘制标准曲线（r≥0.99）2. 计算样本浓度，超范围稀释重测3. 验证质控结果拟合方式遵说明书；浓度计算需乘稀释倍数收尾与废弃物处理理台面，试剂规范储存；分类处理生物废弃物试剂做好开封记录；废弃物按生物安全要求处理关键注意事项试剂使用前充分混匀，按要求储存，避免反复冻融严格控制反应温度和时间，确保操作规范样本需新鲜，避免溶血、污染，采集后及时检测操作时佩戴防护用品，废液按规范处理相关产品DM-CO1020乙醇脱氢酶（ADH）测试盒微量法DM-CO1021乙醇脱氢酶（ADH）测试盒紫外分光光度法DM-CO1022单脱氢抗坏血酸还原酶（MDHAR）测试盒微量法DM-CO1023单脱氢抗坏血酸还原酶（MDHAR）测试盒紫外分光光度法DM-CO1024甲醛脱氢酶（FDH）测试盒微量法DM-CO1025甲醛脱氢酶（FDH）测试盒紫外分光光度法DM-CO1026乙醛脱氢酶（ALDH）测试盒微量法DM-CO1027乙醛脱氢酶（ALDH）测试盒紫外分光光度法
乙醇脱氢酶（ADH）活性测定豪运国际 微量法 100T/96S注意：正式测定之前选择2-3个预期差异大的样本做预测定。测定意义：ADH是生物体内短链醇代谢的关键酶，催化乙醇与乙醛可逆转换，在很多生理过程中起着重要作用。哺乳动物ADH主要在肝脏生成，肝脏损伤导致ADH释放到血清中。血清ADH活性高低反映了肝功能是否异常。测定原理：ADH催化NADH还原乙醛生成乙醇和NAD+，NADH在340nm处有吸收峰，而NAD+没有；测定340nm 吸光度下降速率，来计算ADH活性。自备仪器和用品：研钵、冰、低温离心机、紫外分光光度计/酶标仪、微量石英比色皿/96孔板、可调式移液器和蒸馏水。试剂组成和配制：试剂一：液体×1瓶，室温保存。试剂二：液体×1瓶，4℃保存。 试剂三：粉剂×2瓶，－20℃保存，临用前每瓶加入9mL试剂二，现配现用。试剂四：液体×1支，4℃保存。分类要点：1. 酶活性检测：基于酶催化底物生成产物的速率定量；2. 代谢物检测：通过特异性反应显色定量；3. 免疫类（ELISA）：双抗体夹心法形成三明治结构显色。适用：动植物组织、微生物等样本＊＊检测。试剂组成注：部分豪运国际还包含酶标板、比色杯等耗材储存与稳定性（以说明书为准）常规储存：2-8℃冷藏，避免反复冻融特殊要求：部分酶类或抗体试剂需-20℃冷冻保存有效期：未开封通常12个月，开封后建议在规定时间内用完结果计算按标准曲线计算：含量=（测定管吸光值-空白值）÷（标准管吸光值-空白值）×标准品浓度÷样本量所需仪器（自备）分光光度计/酶标仪、离心机、水浴锅/金属浴、移液器、反应容器等 步骤阶段核心操作内容关键注意事项操作前准备1. 试剂室温平衡 15-30 分钟，检查外观2. 样本预处理（离心 / 稀释）3. 校准仪器，准备耗材试剂勿反复冻融；避免溶血样本；仪器需校准试剂配制1. 单试剂直接摇匀；双试剂按比例配制2. 梯度稀释标准品，复溶质控品现配现用；禁止混用不同批次试剂反应体系构建1. 按空白→标准品→质控品→样本顺序加样，设复孔2. 恒温孵育，按需加终止液严控加样量；孵育温度 / 时间不更改；终止液沿壁加信号检测比色法读 OD 值；荧光 / 化学发光法按对应波长读数擦拭比色杯；荧光检测需避光数据分析判定1. 绘制标准曲线（r≥0.99）2. 计算样本浓度，超范围稀释重测3. 验证质控结果拟合方式遵说明书；浓度计算需乘稀释倍数收尾与废弃物处理理台面，试剂规范储存；分类处理生物废弃物试剂做好开封记录；废弃物按生物安全要求处理关键注意事项试剂使用前充分混匀，按要求储存，避免反复冻融严格控制反应温度和时间，确保操作规范样本需新鲜，避免溶血、污染，采集后及时检测操作时佩戴防护用品，废液按规范处理相关产品DM-CO1020乙醇脱氢酶（ADH）测试盒微量法DM-CO1021乙醇脱氢酶（ADH）测试盒紫外分光光度法DM-CO1022单脱氢抗坏血酸还原酶（MDHAR）测试盒微量法DM-CO1023单脱氢抗坏血酸还原酶（MDHAR）测试盒紫外分光光度法DM-CO1024甲醛脱氢酶（FDH）测试盒微量法DM-CO1025甲醛脱氢酶（FDH）测试盒紫外分光光度法DM-CO1026乙醛脱氢酶（ALDH）测试盒微量法DM-CO1027乙醛脱氢酶（ALDH）测试盒紫外分光光度法
甲醛脱氢酶（Formaldehyde Dehydrogenase，FDH）豪运国际 微量法100T/96S注意：正式测定之前选择2-3个预期差异大的样本做预测定。测定意义甲醛是一种能与蛋白质、核酸和脂类产生非特异性反应的活泼化合物，对所有生物都具有很高毒性。甲醛脱氢酶作为含锌中等链醇脱氢酶（ADH）的家庭成员之一，广泛存在于原核和真核生物中，该酶能利用NAD+作为辅酶，将有毒的甲醛氧化，是甲醛氧化途径中的关键酶。测定原理甲醛脱氢酶催化甲醛和NAD+产生NADH，在340nm处的吸光值会增加，测定340nm处的吸光值变化，可计算得到甲醛脱氢酶的活性。自备实验用品及仪器天平、离心机、酶标仪、96孔板、蒸馏水。试剂组成和配制提取液：液体100mL×1瓶，4℃保存。试剂一：液体15mL×1瓶，4℃保存。试剂二：粉剂×1瓶，-20℃保存；临用前加入6mL水溶解待用，用不完的试剂分装后-20℃保存，禁止反复冻融。试剂三：粉剂×1支，4℃保存；临用前加入1.5mL水溶解待用。试剂四：液体1.5mL×1支，4℃避光保存。分类要点：1. 酶活性检测：基于酶催化底物生成产物的速率定量；2. 代谢物检测：通过特异性反应显色定量；3. 免疫类（ELISA）：双抗体夹心法形成三明治结构显色。适用：动植物组织、微生物等样本＊＊检测。试剂组成注：部分豪运国际还包含酶标板、比色杯等耗材储存与稳定性（以说明书为准）常规储存：2-8℃冷藏，避免反复冻融特殊要求：部分酶类或抗体试剂需-20℃冷冻保存有效期：未开封通常12个月，开封后建议在规定时间内用完结果计算按标准曲线计算：含量=（测定管吸光值-空白值）÷（标准管吸光值-空白值）×标准品浓度÷样本量所需仪器（自备）分光光度计/酶标仪、离心机、水浴锅/金属浴、移液器、反应容器等 步骤阶段核心操作内容关键注意事项操作前准备1. 试剂室温平衡 15-30 分钟，检查外观2. 样本预处理（离心 / 稀释）3. 校准仪器，准备耗材试剂勿反复冻融；避免溶血样本；仪器需校准试剂配制1. 单试剂直接摇匀；双试剂按比例配制2. 梯度稀释标准品，复溶质控品现配现用；禁止混用不同批次试剂反应体系构建1. 按空白→标准品→质控品→样本顺序加样，设复孔2. 恒温孵育，按需加终止液严控加样量；孵育温度 / 时间不更改；终止液沿壁加信号检测比色法读 OD 值；荧光 / 化学发光法按对应波长读数擦拭比色杯；荧光检测需避光数据分析判定1. 绘制标准曲线（r≥0.99）2. 计算样本浓度，超范围稀释重测3. 验证质控结果拟合方式遵说明书；浓度计算需乘稀释倍数收尾与废弃物处理理台面，试剂规范储存；分类处理生物废弃物试剂做好开封记录；废弃物按生物安全要求处理关键注意事项试剂使用前充分混匀，按要求储存，避免反复冻融严格控制反应温度和时间，确保操作规范样本需新鲜，避免溶血、污染，采集后及时检测操作时佩戴防护用品，废液按规范处理相关产品DM-CO1020乙醇脱氢酶（ADH）测试盒微量法DM-CO1021乙醇脱氢酶（ADH）测试盒紫外分光光度法DM-CO1022单脱氢抗坏血酸还原酶（MDHAR）测试盒微量法DM-CO1023单脱氢抗坏血酸还原酶（MDHAR）测试盒紫外分光光度法DM-CO1024甲醛脱氢酶（FDH）测试盒微量法DM-CO1025甲醛脱氢酶（FDH）测试盒紫外分光光度法DM-CO1026乙醛脱氢酶（ALDH）测试盒微量法DM-CO1027乙醛脱氢酶（ALDH）测试盒紫外分光光度法
柠檬酸合酶（citrate synthase，CS）豪运国际 微量法 100管/48样正式测定前务必取2-3个预期差异较大的样本做预测定测定意义： CS（EC 2.3.3.1）广泛存在于动物、植物、微生物和培养细胞的线粒体基质中，是三羧酸循环第一个限速酶，是三羧酸循环主要调控位点之一。测定原理：CS催化乙酰CoA和草酰乙酸产生柠檬酰辅酶A，进一步水解产生柠檬酸；该反应促使无色的DTNB转变成黄色的TNB，在 412nm处有特征吸光值。需自备的仪器和用品：可见分光光度计/酶标仪、台式离心机、水浴锅、可调式移液器、微量石英比色皿/96孔板、研钵、冰、无水乙醇和蒸馏水分类要点：1. 酶活性检测：基于酶催化底物生成产物的速率定量；2. 代谢物检测：通过特异性反应显色定量；3. 免疫类（ELISA）：双抗体夹心法形成三明治结构显色。适用：动植物组织、微生物等样本＊＊检测。试剂组成注：部分豪运国际还包含酶标板、比色杯等耗材储存与稳定性（以说明书为准）常规储存：2-8℃冷藏，避免反复冻融特殊要求：部分酶类或抗体试剂需-20℃冷冻保存有效期：未开封通常12个月，开封后建议在规定时间内用完结果计算按标准曲线计算：含量=（测定管吸光值-空白值）÷（标准管吸光值-空白值）×标准品浓度÷样本量所需仪器（自备）分光光度计/酶标仪、离心机、水浴锅/金属浴、移液器、反应容器等 步骤阶段核心操作内容关键注意事项操作前准备1. 试剂室温平衡 15-30 分钟，检查外观2. 样本预处理（离心 / 稀释）3. 校准仪器，准备耗材试剂勿反复冻融；避免溶血样本；仪器需校准试剂配制1. 单试剂直接摇匀；双试剂按比例配制2. 梯度稀释标准品，复溶质控品现配现用；禁止混用不同批次试剂反应体系构建1. 按空白→标准品→质控品→样本顺序加样，设复孔2. 恒温孵育，按需加终止液严控加样量；孵育温度 / 时间不更改；终止液沿壁加信号检测比色法读 OD 值；荧光 / 化学发光法按对应波长读数擦拭比色杯；荧光检测需避光数据分析判定1. 绘制标准曲线（r≥0.99）2. 计算样本浓度，超范围稀释重测3. 验证质控结果拟合方式遵说明书；浓度计算需乘稀释倍数收尾与废弃物处理理台面，试剂规范储存；分类处理生物废弃物试剂做好开封记录；废弃物按生物安全要求处理关键注意事项试剂使用前充分混匀，按要求储存，避免反复冻融严格控制反应温度和时间，确保操作规范样本需新鲜，避免溶血、污染，采集后及时检测操作时佩戴防护用品，废液按规范处理
鹅（Goose）肿瘤坏死因子α（TNF-α）ELISA检测豪运国际本豪运国际只能用于科学研究，不得用于医学诊断检测原理豪运国际采用双抗体一步夹心法酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）。往预先包被肿瘤坏死因子α（TNF-α）抗体的包被微孔中，依次加入标本、标准品、HRP标记的检测抗体，经过温育并彻底洗涤。用底物TMB显色，TMB在过氧化物酶的催化下转化成蓝色，并在酸的作用下转化成＊终的黄色。颜色的深浅和样品中的肿瘤坏死因子α（TNF-α）呈正相关。用酶标仪在450nm 波长下测定吸光度（OD 值），计算样品浓度。样品收集、处理及保存方法1. 血清：使用不含热原和内毒素的试管，操作过程中避免任何细胞刺激，收集血液后，3000转离心10分钟将血清和红细胞迅速小心地分离。2. 血浆：EDTA、柠檬酸盐或肝素抗凝。3000转离心30分钟取上清。3. 细胞上清液：3000转离心10分钟去除颗粒和聚合物。4. 组织匀浆：将组织加入适量生理盐水捣碎。3000转离心10分钟取上清。5. 保存：如果样本收集后不及时检测，请按一次用量分装，冻存于-20℃，避免反复冻融，在室温下解冻并确保样品均匀地充分解冻。自备物品1. 酶标仪（450nm）2. 高精度加样器及枪头：0.5-10uL、2-20uL、20-200uL、200-1000uL3. 37℃恒温箱操作注意事项1. 豪运国际保存在2-8℃，使用前室温平衡20分钟。从冰箱取出的浓缩洗涤液会有结晶，这属于正常现象，水浴加热使结晶完全溶解后再使用。2. 实验中不用的板条应立即放回自封袋中，密封（低温干燥）保存。3. 浓度为0的S0号标准品即可视为阴性对照或者空白；按照说明书操作时样本已经稀释5倍，＊终结果乘以5才是样本实际浓度。4. 严格按照说明书中标明的时间、加液量及顺序进行温育操作。5. 所有液体组分使用前充分摇匀。豪运国际组成名称96孔配置48孔配置备注微孔酶标板12孔×8条12孔×4条无标准品0.3mL*6管0.3mL*6管无样本稀释液6mL3mL无检测抗体-HRP10mL5mL无20×洗涤缓冲液25mL15mL按说明书进行稀释底物A6mL3mL无底物B6mL3mL无终止液6mL3mL无封板膜2张2张无说明书1份1份无自封袋1个1个无注：标准品（S0-S5）浓度依次为：0、25、50、100、200、400pg/mL试剂的准备 20×洗涤缓冲液的稀释：蒸馏水按1：20稀释，即1份的20×洗涤缓冲液加19份的蒸馏水。洗板方法1. 手工洗板：甩尽孔内液体，每孔加满洗涤液，静置1min后甩尽孔内液体，在吸水纸上拍干，如此洗板5次。2. 自动洗板机：每孔注入洗液350μL，浸泡1min，洗板5次。操作步骤1. 从室温平衡20min后的铝箔袋中取出所需板条，剩余板条用自封袋密封放回4℃。2. 设置标准品孔和样本孔，标准品孔各加不同浓度的标准品50μL；3. 样本孔先加待测样本10μL，再加样本稀释液40μL(即样本稀释5倍)；空白孔不加。4. 除空白孔外，标准品孔和样本孔中每孔加入辣根过氧化物酶（HRP）标记的检测抗体100μL，用封板膜封住反应孔，37℃水浴锅或恒温箱温育60min。5. 弃去液体，吸水纸上拍干，每孔加满洗涤液，静置1min，甩去洗涤液，吸水纸上拍干，如此重复洗板5次（也可用洗板机洗板）。6. 每孔加入底物A、B各50μL，37℃避光孵育15min。7. 每孔加入终止液50μL，15min内，在450nm波长处测定各孔的OD值。结果判断 绘制标准曲线：在Excel工作表中，以标准品浓度作横坐标，对应OD值作纵坐标，绘制出标准品线性回归曲线，按曲线方程计算各样本浓度值。 豪运国际性能1. 准确性：标准品线性回归与预期浓度相关系数R值，大于等于0.9900。2. 灵敏度：＊低检测浓度小于1.0 pg/mL。3. 特异性：不与其它可溶性结构类似物交叉反应。4. 重复性：板内、板间变异系数均小于15%。5. 贮藏：2-8℃，避光防潮保存。6. 有效期：6个月免责声明1. 豪运国际仅供研究使用，不得用于临床实验或人体实验，否则所产生的一切后果，由实验者承担，本公司概不负责。2. 严格按照说明书操作，实验者违反说明书操作，后果由实验者承担。 FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES. Goose Tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) ELISA Kit instruction Intended useThis TNF-α ELISA kit is intended Laboratory for Research use only and is not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.The Stop Solution changes the color from blue to yellow and the intensity of the color is measured at 450 nm using a spectrophotometer. In order to measure the concentration of TNF-α in the sample, this TNF-α ELISA Kit includes a set of calibration standards. The calibration standards are assayed at the same time as the samples and allow the operator to produce a standard curve of Optical Density versus TNF-α concentration. The concentration of TNF-α in the samples is then determined by comparing the O.D. of the samples to the standard curve.Sample collection and storagesSerum - Use a serum separator tube and allow samples to clot for 30 minutes before centrifugation for 10 minutes at approximately 3000×g. Remove serum and assay immediately or aliquot and store samples at -20℃ or -80℃.Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cyclesPlasma - Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples for 30 minutes at 3000×g at 2-8℃ within 30 minutes of collection. Store samples at -20℃or -80℃. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Cell culture supernates and other biological fluids - Remove particulates by centrifugation and assay immediately or aliquot and store samples at -20℃or -80℃. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Note: The samples shoule be centrifugated dequately and no hemolysis or granule was allowed.Materials required but not supplied1. Standard microplate reader(450nm)2. Precision pipettes and Disposable pipette tips.3. 37 ℃ incubatorPrecautions1. Do not substitute reagents from one kit to another. Standard, conjugate and microplates are matched for optimal performance. Use only the reagents supplied by manufacturer.2. Do not remove microplate from the storage bag until needed. Unused strips should be stored at 2-8°C in their pouch with the desiccant provided.3. Mix all reagents before using.Remove all kit reagents from refrigerator and allow them to reach room temperature ( 20-25°C)Materials suppliedName96 determinations48 determinationsMicroelisa stripplate12*8strips12*4stripsStandard0.3ml*6tubes0.3ml*6tubesSample Diluent6.0ml3.0mlHRP-Conjugate reagent10.0ml5.0ml20X Wash solution25ml15mlChromogen Solution A6.0ml3.0mlChromogen Solution B6.0ml3.0mlStop Solution6.0ml3.0mlClosure plate membrane22User manual11Sealed bags11Note: Standard (S0 → S5) concentration was followed by:0,25,50,100,200,400 pg/ml.Reagent preparation20×wash solution:Dilute with Distilled or deionized water 1:20.Assay procedure1. Prepare all reagents before starting assay procedure. It is recommended that all Standards and Samples be added in duplicate to the Microelisa Stripplate.2. Add standard: Set Standard wells, testing sample wells. Add standard 50μl to standard well.3. Add Sample: Add testing sample 10μl then add 40μl of Sample Diluent to testing sample well; Blank well doesn’t add anyting.4. Add 100μl of HRP-conjugate reagent to each well, cover with an adhesive strip and incubate for 60 minutes at 37°C. 5. Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process four times for a total of five washes. Wash by filling each well with Wash Solution (400μl) using a squirt bottle, manifold dispenser or autowasher. Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential to good performance. After the last wash, remove any remaining Wash Solution by aspirating or decanting. Invert the plate and blot it against clean paper towels.6. Add chromogen solution A 50μl and chromogen solution B 50μl to each well. Gently mix and incubate for 15 minutes at 37°C. Protect from light.7. Add 50μl Stop Solution to each well. The color in the wells should change from blue to yellow. If the color in the wells is green or the color change does not appear uniform, gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing.8. Read the Optical Density (O.D.) at 450 nm using a microtiter plate reader within 15 minutes.Calculation of results1. This standard curve is used to determine the amount in an unknown sample. The standard curve is generated by plotting the average O.D. (450 nm) obtained for each of the six standard concentrations on the vertical (Y) axis versus the corresponding concentration on the horizontal (X) axis. 2. First, calculate the mean O.D. value for each standard and sample. All O.D. values, are subtracted by the mean value of the zero standard before result interpretation. Construct the standard curve using graph paper or statistical software. 3. To determine the amount in each sample, first locate the O.D. value on the Y-axis and extend a horizontal line to the standard curve. At the point of intersection, draw a vertical line to the X-axis and read the corresponding concentration. 4. Any variation in operator, pipetting and washing technique, incubation time or temperature, and kit age can cause variation in result. Each user should obtain their own standard curve.5. The sensitivity by this assay is 1.0 pg/ml6. Standard curve Storage： 2-8℃.validity： six months. FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY; NOT FOR THERAPEUTIC OR DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS! PLEASE READ THROUGH ENTIRE PROCEDURE BEFORE BEGINNING!
鹅（Goose）白细胞介素10（IL-10）ELISA检测豪运国际本豪运国际只能用于科学研究，不得用于医学诊断检测原理豪运国际采用双抗体一步夹心法酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）。往预先包被白细胞介素10（IL-10）抗体的包被微孔中，依次加入标本、标准品、HRP标记的检测抗体，经过温育并彻底洗涤。用底物TMB显色，TMB在过氧化物酶的催化下转化成蓝色，并在酸的作用下转化成＊终的黄色。颜色的深浅和样品中的白细胞介素10（IL-10）呈正相关。用酶标仪在450nm 波长下测定吸光度（OD 值），计算样品浓度。样品收集、处理及保存方法1. 血清：使用不含热原和内毒素的试管，操作过程中避免任何细胞刺激，收集血液后，3000转离心10分钟将血清和红细胞迅速小心地分离。2. 血浆：EDTA、柠檬酸盐或肝素抗凝。3000转离心30分钟取上清。3. 细胞上清液：3000转离心10分钟去除颗粒和聚合物。4. 组织匀浆：将组织加入适量生理盐水捣碎。3000转离心10分钟取上清。5. 保存：如果样本收集后不及时检测，请按一次用量分装，冻存于-20℃，避免反复冻融，在室温下解冻并确保样品均匀地充分解冻。自备物品1. 酶标仪（450nm）2. 高精度加样器及枪头：0.5-10uL、2-20uL、20-200uL、200-1000uL3. 37℃恒温箱操作注意事项1. 豪运国际保存在2-8℃，使用前室温平衡20分钟。从冰箱取出的浓缩洗涤液会有结晶，这属于正常现象，水浴加热使结晶完全溶解后再使用。2. 实验中不用的板条应立即放回自封袋中，密封（低温干燥）保存。3. 浓度为0的S0号标准品即可视为阴性对照或者空白；按照说明书操作时样本已经稀释5倍，＊终结果乘以5才是样本实际浓度。4. 严格按照说明书中标明的时间、加液量及顺序进行温育操作。5. 所有液体组分使用前充分摇匀。豪运国际组成名称96孔配置48孔配置备注微孔酶标板12孔×8条12孔×4条无标准品0.3mL*6管0.3mL*6管无样本稀释液6mL3mL无检测抗体-HRP10mL5mL无20×洗涤缓冲液25mL15mL按说明书进行稀释底物A6mL3mL无底物B6mL3mL无终止液6mL3mL无封板膜2张2张无说明书1份1份无自封袋1个1个无注：标准品（S0-S5）浓度依次为：0、10、20、40、80、160 pg/mL试剂的准备 20×洗涤缓冲液的稀释：蒸馏水按1：20稀释，即1份的20×洗涤缓冲液加19份的蒸馏水。洗板方法1. 手工洗板：甩尽孔内液体，每孔加满洗涤液，静置1min后甩尽孔内液体，在吸水纸上拍干，如此洗板5次。2. 自动洗板机：每孔注入洗液350μL，浸泡1min，洗板5次。操作步骤1. 从室温平衡20min后的铝箔袋中取出所需板条，剩余板条用自封袋密封放回4℃。2. 设置标准品孔和样本孔，标准品孔各加不同浓度的标准品50μL；3. 样本孔先加待测样本10μL，再加样本稀释液40μL；空白孔不加。4. 除空白孔外，标准品孔和样本孔中每孔加入辣根过氧化物酶（HRP）标记的检测抗体100μL，用封板膜封住反应孔，37℃水浴锅或恒温箱温育60min。5. 弃去液体，吸水纸上拍干，每孔加满洗涤液，静置1min，甩去洗涤液，吸水纸上拍干，如此重复洗板5次（也可用洗板机洗板）。6. 每孔加入底物A、B各50μL，37℃避光孵育15min。7. 每孔加入终止液50μL，15min内，在450nm波长处测定各孔的OD值。结果判断 绘制标准曲线：在Excel工作表中，以标准品浓度作横坐标，对应OD值作纵坐标，绘制出标准品线性回归曲线，按曲线方程计算各样本浓度值。 豪运国际性能1. 准确性：标准品线性回归与预期浓度相关系数R值，大于等于0.9900。2. 灵敏度：＊低检测浓度小于1.0 pg/mL。3. 特异性：不与其它可溶性结构类似物交叉反应。4. 重复性：板内、板间变异系数均小于15%。5. 贮藏：2-8℃，避光防潮保存。6. 有效期：6个月免责声明1. 豪运国际仅供研究使用，不得用于临床实验或人体实验，否则所产生的一切后果，由实验者承担，本公司概不负责。2. 严格按照说明书操作，实验者违反说明书操作，后果由实验者承担。 FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES. Goose Interleukin 10 (IL-10) ELISA Kit instruction Intended useThis IL-10 ELISA kit is intended Laboratory for Research use only and is not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.The Stop Solution changes the color from blue to yellow and the intensity of the color is measured at 450 nm using a spectrophotometer. In order to measure the concentration of IL-10 in the sample, this IL-10 ELISA Kit includes a set of calibration standards. The calibration standards are assayed at the same time as the samples and allow the operator to produce a standard curve of Optical Density versus IL-10 concentration. The concentration of IL-10 in the samples is then determined by comparing the O.D. of the samples to the standard curve.Sample collection and storagesSerum - Use a serum separator tube and allow samples to clot for 30 minutes before centrifugation for 10 minutes at approximately 3000×g. Remove serum and assay immediately or aliquot and store samples at -20℃ or -80℃.Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cyclesPlasma - Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples for 30 minutes at 3000×g at 2-8℃ within 30 minutes of collection. Store samples at -20℃or -80℃. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Cell culture supernates and other biological fluids - Remove particulates by centrifugation and assay immediately or aliquot and store samples at -20℃or -80℃. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Note: The samples shoule be centrifugated dequately and no hemolysis or granule was allowed.Materials required but not supplied1. Standard microplate reader(450nm)2. Precision pipettes and Disposable pipette tips.3. 37 ℃ incubatorPrecautions1. Do not substitute reagents from one kit to another. Standard, conjugate and microplates are matched for optimal performance. Use only the reagents supplied by manufacturer.2. Do not remove microplate from the storage bag until needed. Unused strips should be stored at 2-8°C in their pouch with the desiccant provided.3. Mix all reagents before using.Remove all kit reagents from refrigerator and allow them to reach room temperature ( 20-25°C)Materials suppliedName96 determinations48 determinationsMicroelisa stripplate12*8strips12*4stripsStandard0.3ml*6tubes0.3ml*6tubesSample Diluent6.0ml3.0mlHRP-Conjugate reagent10.0ml5.0ml20X Wash solution25ml15mlChromogen Solution A6.0ml3.0mlChromogen Solution B6.0ml3.0mlStop Solution6.0ml3.0mlClosure plate membrane22User manual11Sealed bags11Note: Standard (S0 → S5) concentration was followed by:0,10,20,40,80,160 pg/ml.Reagent preparation20×wash solution:Dilute with Distilled or deionized water 1:20.Assay procedure1. Prepare all reagents before starting assay procedure. It is recommended that all Standards and Samples be added in duplicate to the Microelisa Stripplate.2. Add standard: Set Standard wells, testing sample wells. Add standard 50μl to standard well.3. Add Sample: Add testing sample 10μl then add Sample Diluent 40μl to testing sample well; Blank well doesn’t add anyting.4. Add 100μl of HRP-conjugate reagent to each well, cover with an adhesive strip and incubate for 60 minutes at 37°C. 5. Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process four times for a total of five washes. Wash by filling each well with Wash Solution (400μl) using a squirt bottle, manifold dispenser or autowasher. Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential to good performance. After the last wash, remove any remaining Wash Solution by aspirating or decanting. Invert the plate and blot it against clean paper towels.6. Add chromogen solution A 50μl and chromogen solution B 50μl to each well. Gently mix and incubate for 15 minutes at 37°C. Protect from light.7. Add 50μl Stop Solution to each well. The color in the wells should change from blue to yellow. If the color in the wells is green or the color change does not appear uniform, gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing.8. Read the Optical Density (O.D.) at 450 nm using a microtiter plate reader within 15 minutes.Calculation of results1. This standard curve is used to determine the amount in an unknown sample. The standard curve is generated by plotting the average O.D. (450 nm) obtained for each of the six standard concentrations on the vertical (Y) axis versus the corresponding concentration on the horizontal (X) axis. 2. First, calculate the mean O.D. value for each standard and sample. All O.D. values, are subtracted by the mean value of the zero standard before result interpretation. Construct the standard curve using graph paper or statistical software. 3. To determine the amount in each sample, first locate the O.D. value on the Y-axis and extend a horizontal line to the standard curve. At the point of intersection, draw a vertical line to the X-axis and read the corresponding concentration. 4. Any variation in operator, pipetting and washing technique, incubation time or temperature, and kit age can cause variation in result. Each user should obtain their own standard curve.5. The sensitivity by this assay is 1.0 pg/ml6. Standard curve Storage： 2-8℃.validity： six months. FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY; NOT FOR THERAPEUTIC OR DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS! PLEASE READ THROUGH ENTIRE PROCEDURE BEFORE BEGINNING!
鹅（Goose）白细胞介素6（IL-6）ELISA检测豪运国际本豪运国际只能用于科学研究，不得用于医学诊断检测原理豪运国际采用双抗体一步夹心法酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）。往预先包被白细胞介素6（IL-6）抗体的包被微孔中，依次加入标本、标准品、HRP标记的检测抗体，经过温育并彻底洗涤。用底物TMB显色，TMB在过氧化物酶的催化下转化成蓝色，并在酸的作用下转化成＊终的黄色。颜色的深浅和样品中的白细胞介素6（IL-6）呈正相关。用酶标仪在450nm 波长下测定吸光度（OD 值），计算样品浓度。样品收集、处理及保存方法1. 血清：使用不含热原和内毒素的试管，操作过程中避免任何细胞刺激，收集血液后，3000转离心10分钟将血清和红细胞迅速小心地分离。2. 血浆：EDTA、柠檬酸盐或肝素抗凝。3000转离心30分钟取上清。3. 细胞上清液：3000转离心10分钟去除颗粒和聚合物。4. 组织匀浆：将组织加入适量生理盐水捣碎。3000转离心10分钟取上清。5. 保存：如果样本收集后不及时检测，请按一次用量分装，冻存于-20℃，避免反复冻融，在室温下解冻并确保样品均匀地充分解冻。自备物品1. 酶标仪（450nm）2. 高精度加样器及枪头：0.5-10uL、2-20uL、20-200uL、200-1000uL3. 37℃恒温箱操作注意事项1. 豪运国际保存在2-8℃，使用前室温平衡20分钟。从冰箱取出的浓缩洗涤液会有结晶，这属于正常现象，水浴加热使结晶完全溶解后再使用。2. 实验中不用的板条应立即放回自封袋中，密封（低温干燥）保存。3. 浓度为0的S0号标准品即可视为阴性对照或者空白；按照说明书操作时样本已经稀释5倍，＊终结果乘以5才是样本实际浓度。4. 严格按照说明书中标明的时间、加液量及顺序进行温育操作。5. 所有液体组分使用前充分摇匀。豪运国际组成名称96孔配置48孔配置备注微孔酶标板12孔×8条12孔×4条无标准品0.3mL*6管0.3mL*6管无样本稀释液6mL3mL无检测抗体-HRP10mL5mL无20×洗涤缓冲液25mL15mL按说明书进行稀释底物A6mL3mL无底物B6mL3mL无终止液6mL3mL无封板膜2张2张无说明书1份1份无自封袋1个1个无注：标准品（S0-S5）浓度依次为：0、3、6、12、24、48 pg/mL试剂的准备 20×洗涤缓冲液的稀释：蒸馏水按1：20稀释，即1份的20×洗涤缓冲液加19份的蒸馏水。洗板方法1. 手工洗板：甩尽孔内液体，每孔加满洗涤液，静置1min后甩尽孔内液体，在吸水纸上拍干，如此洗板5次。2. 自动洗板机：每孔注入洗液350μL，浸泡1min，洗板5次。操作步骤1. 从室温平衡20min后的铝箔袋中取出所需板条，剩余板条用自封袋密封放回4℃。2. 设置标准品孔和样本孔，标准品孔各加不同浓度的标准品50μL；3. 样本孔先加待测样本10μL，再加样本稀释液40μL；空白孔不加。4. 除空白孔外，标准品孔和样本孔中每孔加入辣根过氧化物酶（HRP）标记的检测抗体100μL，用封板膜封住反应孔，37℃水浴锅或恒温箱温育60min。5. 弃去液体，吸水纸上拍干，每孔加满洗涤液，静置1min，甩去洗涤液，吸水纸上拍干，如此重复洗板5次（也可用洗板机洗板）。6. 每孔加入底物A、B各50μL，37℃避光孵育15min。7. 每孔加入终止液50μL，15min内，在450nm波长处测定各孔的OD值。结果判断 绘制标准曲线：在Excel工作表中，以标准品浓度作横坐标，对应OD值作纵坐标，绘制出标准品线性回归曲线，按曲线方程计算各样本浓度值。 豪运国际性能1. 准确性：标准品线性回归与预期浓度相关系数R值，大于等于0.9900。2. 灵敏度：＊低检测浓度小于1.0 pg/mL。3. 特异性：不与其它可溶性结构类似物交叉反应。4. 重复性：板内、板间变异系数均小于15%。5. 贮藏：2-8℃，避光防潮保存。6. 有效期：6个月免责声明1. 豪运国际仅供研究使用，不得用于临床实验或人体实验，否则所产生的一切后果，由实验者承担，本公司概不负责。2. 严格按照说明书操作，实验者违反说明书操作，后果由实验者承担。 FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES. Goose Interleukin 6 (IL-6) ELISA Kit instruction Intended useThis IL-6 ELISA kit is intended Laboratory for Research use only and is not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. The Stop Solution changes the color from blue to yellow and the intensity of the color is measured at 450 nm using a spectrophotometer. In order to measure the concentration of IL-6 in the sample, this IL-6 ELISA Kit includes a set of calibration standards. The calibration standards are assayed at the same time as the samples and allow the operator to produce a standard curve of Optical Density versus IL-6 concentration. The concentration of IL-6 in the samples is then determined by comparing the O.D. of the samples to the standard curve.Sample collection and storagesSerum - Use a serum separator tube and allow samples to clot for 30 minutes before centrifugation for 10 minutes at approximately 3000×g. Remove serum and assay immediately or aliquot and store samples at -20℃ or -80℃.Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cyclesPlasma - Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples for 30 minutes at 3000×g at 2-8℃ within 30 minutes of collection. Store samples at -20℃or -80℃. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Cell culture supernates and other biological fluids - Remove particulates by centrifugation and assay immediately or aliquot and store samples at -20℃or -80℃. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Note: The samples shoule be centrifugated dequately and no hemolysis or granule was allowed.Materials required but not supplied1. Standard microplate reader(450nm)2. Precision pipettes and Disposable pipette tips.3. 37 ℃ incubatorPrecautions1. Do not substitute reagents from one kit to another. Standard, conjugate and microplates are matched for optimal performance. Use only the reagents supplied by manufacturer.2. Do not remove microplate from the storage bag until needed. Unused strips should be stored at 2-8°C in their pouch with the desiccant provided.3. Mix all reagents before using.Remove all kit reagents from refrigerator and allow them to reach room temperature ( 20-25°C)Materials suppliedName96 determinations48 determinationsMicroelisa stripplate12*8strips12*4stripsStandard0.3ml*6tubes0.3ml*6tubesSample Diluent6.0ml3.0mlHRP-Conjugate reagent10.0ml5.0ml20X Wash solution25ml15mlChromogen Solution A6.0ml3.0mlChromogen Solution B6.0ml3.0mlStop Solution6.0ml3.0mlClosure plate membrane22User manual11Sealed bags11Note: Standard (S0 → S5) concentration was followed by: 0,3,6,12,24,48 pg/mlReagent preparation20×wash solution:Dilute with Distilled or deionized water 1:20.Assay procedure1. Prepare all reagents before starting assay procedure. It is recommended that all Standards and Samples be added in duplicate to the Microelisa Stripplate.2. Add standard: Set Standard wells, testing sample wells. Add standard 50μl to standard well.3. Add Sample: Add testing sample 10μl then add Sample Diluent 40μl to testing sample well; Blank well doesn’t add anyting.4. Add 100μl of HRP-conjugate reagent to each well, cover with an adhesive strip and incubate for 60 minutes at 37°C. 5. Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process four times for a total of five washes. Wash by filling each well with Wash Solution (400μl) using a squirt bottle, manifold dispenser or autowasher. Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential to good performance. After the last wash, remove any remaining Wash Solution by aspirating or decanting. Invert the plate and blot it against clean paper towels.6. Add chromogen solution A 50μl and chromogen solution B 50μl to each well. Gently mix and incubate for 15 minutes at 37°C. Protect from light.7. Add 50μl Stop Solution to each well. The color in the wells should change from blue to yellow. If the color in the wells is green or the color change does not appear uniform, gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing.8. Read the Optical Density (O.D.) at 450 nm using a microtiter plate reader within 15 minutes.Calculation of results1. This standard curve is used to determine the amount in an unknown sample. The standard curve is generated by plotting the average O.D. (450 nm) obtained for each of the six standard concentrations on the vertical (Y) axis versus the corresponding concentration on the horizontal (X) axis. 2. First, calculate the mean O.D. value for each standard and sample. All O.D. values, are subtracted by the mean value of the zero standard before result interpretation. Construct the standard curve using graph paper or statistical software. 3. To determine the amount in each sample, first locate the O.D. value on the Y-axis and extend a horizontal line to the standard curve. At the point of intersection, draw a vertical line to the X-axis and read the corresponding concentration. 4. Any variation in operator, pipetting and washing technique, incubation time or temperature, and kit age can cause variation in result. Each user should obtain their own standard curve.5. The sensitivity by this assay is 1.0 pg/ml.6. Standard curve Storage： 2-8℃.validity： six months. FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY; NOT FOR THERAPEUTIC OR DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS! PLEASE READ THROUGH ENTIRE PROCEDURE BEFORE BEGINNING!
鹅（Goose）白细胞介素2（IL-2）ELISA检测豪运国际本豪运国际只能用于科学研究，不得用于医学诊断检测原理豪运国际采用双抗体一步夹心法酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）。往预先包被白细胞介素2（IL-2）抗体的包被微孔中，依次加入标本、标准品、HRP标记的检测抗体，经过温育并彻底洗涤。用底物TMB显色，TMB在过氧化物酶的催化下转化成蓝色，并在酸的作用下转化成＊终的黄色。颜色的深浅和样品中的白细胞介素2（IL-2）呈正相关。用酶标仪在450nm 波长下测定吸光度（OD 值），计算样品浓度。样品收集、处理及保存方法1. 血清：使用不含热原和内毒素的试管，操作过程中避免任何细胞刺激，收集血液后，3000转离心10分钟将血清和红细胞迅速小心地分离。2. 血浆：EDTA、柠檬酸盐或肝素抗凝。3000转离心30分钟取上清。3. 细胞上清液：3000转离心10分钟去除颗粒和聚合物。4. 组织匀浆：将组织加入适量生理盐水捣碎。3000转离心10分钟取上清。5. 保存：如果样本收集后不及时检测，请按一次用量分装，冻存于-20℃，避免反复冻融，在室温下解冻并确保样品均匀地充分解冻。自备物品1. 酶标仪（450nm）2. 高精度加样器及枪头：0.5-10uL、2-20uL、20-200uL、200-1000uL3. 37℃恒温箱操作注意事项1. 豪运国际保存在2-8℃，使用前室温平衡20分钟。从冰箱取出的浓缩洗涤液会有结晶，这属于正常现象，水浴加热使结晶完全溶解后再使用。2. 实验中不用的板条应立即放回自封袋中，密封（低温干燥）保存。3. 浓度为0的S0号标准品即可视为阴性对照或者空白；按照说明书操作时样本已经稀释5倍，＊终结果乘以5才是样本实际浓度。4. 严格按照说明书中标明的时间、加液量及顺序进行温育操作。5. 所有液体组分使用前充分摇匀。豪运国际组成名称96孔配置48孔配置备注微孔酶标板12孔×8条12孔×4条无标准品0.3mL*6管0.3mL*6管无样本稀释液6mL3mL无检测抗体-HRP10mL5mL无20×洗涤缓冲液25mL15mL按说明书进行稀释底物A6mL3mL无底物B6mL3mL无终止液6mL3mL无封板膜2张2张无说明书1份1份无自封袋1个1个无注：标准品（S0-S5）浓度依次为：0、20、40、80、160、320 pg/mL试剂的准备 20×洗涤缓冲液的稀释：蒸馏水按1：20稀释，即1份的20×洗涤缓冲液加19份的蒸馏水。洗板方法1. 手工洗板：甩尽孔内液体，每孔加满洗涤液，静置1min后甩尽孔内液体，在吸水纸上拍干，如此洗板5次。2. 自动洗板机：每孔注入洗液350μL，浸泡1min，洗板5次。操作步骤1. 从室温平衡20min后的铝箔袋中取出所需板条，剩余板条用自封袋密封放回4℃。2. 设置标准品孔和样本孔，标准品孔各加不同浓度的标准品50μL；3. 样本孔先加待测样本10μL，再加样本稀释液40μL；空白孔不加。4. 除空白孔外，标准品孔和样本孔中每孔加入辣根过氧化物酶（HRP）标记的检测抗体100μL，用封板膜封住反应孔，37℃水浴锅或恒温箱温育60min。5. 弃去液体，吸水纸上拍干，每孔加满洗涤液，静置1min，甩去洗涤液，吸水纸上拍干，如此重复洗板5次（也可用洗板机洗板）。6. 每孔加入底物A、B各50μL，37℃避光孵育15min。7. 每孔加入终止液50μL，15min内，在450nm波长处测定各孔的OD值。结果判断 绘制标准曲线：在Excel工作表中，以标准品浓度作横坐标，对应OD值作纵坐标，绘制出标准品线性回归曲线，按曲线方程计算各样本浓度值。 豪运国际性能1. 准确性：标准品线性回归与预期浓度相关系数R值，大于等于0.9900。2. 灵敏度：＊低检测浓度小于1.0 pg/mL。3. 特异性：不与其它可溶性结构类似物交叉反应。4. 重复性：板内、板间变异系数均小于15%。5. 贮藏：2-8℃，避光防潮保存。6. 有效期：6个月免责声明1. 豪运国际仅供研究使用，不得用于临床实验或人体实验，否则所产生的一切后果，由实验者承担，本公司概不负责。2. 严格按照说明书操作，实验者违反说明书操作，后果由实验者承担。 FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES. Goose Interleukin 2 (IL-2) ELISA Kit instruction Intended useThis IL-2 ELISA kit is intended Laboratory for Research use only and is not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.The Stop Solution changes the color from blue to yellow and the intensity of the color is measured at 450 nm using a spectrophotometer. In order to measure the concentration of IL-2 in the sample, this IL-2 ELISA Kit includes a set of calibration standards. The calibration standards are assayed at the same time as the samples and allow the operator to produce a standard curve of Optical Density versus IL-2 concentration. The concentration of IL-2 in the samples is then determined by comparing the O.D. of the samples to the standard curve.Sample collection and storagesSerum - Use a serum separator tube and allow samples to clot for 30 minutes before centrifugation for 10 minutes at approximately 3000×g. Remove serum and assay immediately or aliquot and store samples at -20℃ or -80℃.Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cyclesPlasma - Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples for 30 minutes at 3000×g at 2-8℃ within 30 minutes of collection. Store samples at -20℃or -80℃. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Cell culture supernates and other biological fluids - Remove particulates by centrifugation and assay immediately or aliquot and store samples at -20℃or -80℃. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.Note: The samples shoule be centrifugated dequately and no hemolysis or granule was allowed.Materials required but not supplied1. Standard microplate reader(450nm)2. Precision pipettes and Disposable pipette tips.3. 37 ℃ incubatorPrecautions1. Do not substitute reagents from one kit to another. Standard, conjugate and microplates are matched for optimal performance. Use only the reagents supplied by manufacturer.2. Do not remove microplate from the storage bag until needed. Unused strips should be stored at 2-8°C in their pouch with the desiccant provided.3. Mix all reagents before using.Remove all kit reagents from refrigerator and allow them to reach room temperature ( 20-25°C)Materials suppliedName96 determinations48 determinationsMicroelisa stripplate12*8strips12*4stripsStandard0.3ml*6tubes0.3ml*6tubesSample Diluent6.0ml3.0mlHRP-Conjugate reagent10.0ml5.0ml20X Wash solution25ml15mlChromogen Solution A6.0ml3.0mlChromogen Solution B6.0ml3.0mlStop Solution6.0ml3.0mlClosure plate membrane22User manual11Sealed bags11Note: Standard (S0 → S5) concentration was followed by:0,20,40,80,160,320 pg/ml.Reagent preparation20×wash solution:Dilute with Distilled or deionized water 1:20.Assay procedure1. Prepare all reagents before starting assay procedure. It is recommended that all Standards and Samples be added in duplicate to the Microelisa Stripplate.2. Add standard: Set Standard wells, testing sample wells. Add standard 50μl to standard well.3. Add Sample: Add testing sample 10μl then add Sample Diluent 40μl to testing sample well; Blank well doesn’t add anyting.4. Add 100μl of HRP-conjugate reagent to each well, cover with an adhesive strip and incubate for 60 minutes at 37°C. 5. Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process four times for a total of five washes. Wash by filling each well with Wash Solution (400μl) using a squirt bottle, manifold dispenser or autowasher. Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential to good performance. After the last wash, remove any remaining Wash Solution by aspirating or decanting. Invert the plate and blot it against clean paper towels.6. Add chromogen solution A 50μl and chromogen solution B 50μl to each well. Gently mix and incubate for 15 minutes at 37°C. Protect from light.7. Add 50μl Stop Solution to each well. The color in the wells should change from blue to yellow. If the color in the wells is green or the color change does not appear uniform, gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing.8. Read the Optical Density (O.D.) at 450 nm using a microtiter plate reader within 15 minutes.Calculation of results1. This standard curve is used to determine the amount in an unknown sample. The standard curve is generated by plotting the average O.D. (450 nm) obtained for each of the six standard concentrations on the vertical (Y) axis versus the corresponding concentration on the horizontal (X) axis. 2. First, calculate the mean O.D. value for each standard and sample. All O.D. values, are subtracted by the mean value of the zero standard before result interpretation. Construct the standard curve using graph paper or statistical software. 3. To determine the amount in each sample, first locate the O.D. value on the Y-axis and extend a horizontal line to the standard curve. At the point of intersection, draw a vertical line to the X-axis and read the corresponding concentration. 4. Any variation in operator, pipetting and washing technique, incubation time or temperature, and kit age can cause variation in result. Each user should obtain their own standard curve.5. The sensitivity by this assay is 1.0 pg/ml6. Standard curve Storage： 2-8℃.validity： six months. FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY; NOT FOR THERAPEUTIC OR DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS! PLEASE READ THROUGH ENTIRE PROCEDURE BEFORE BEGINNING!
鹅（Goose）免疫球蛋白Y（IgY）ELISA检测豪运国际本豪运国际只能用于科学研究，不得用于医学诊断检测原理豪运国际采用双抗体一步夹心法酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）。往预先包被免疫球蛋白Y（IgY）抗体的包被微孔中，依次加入标本、标准品、HRP标记的检测抗体，经过温育并彻底洗涤。用底物TMB显色，TMB在过氧化物酶的催化下转化成蓝色，并在酸的作用下转化成＊终的黄色。颜色的深浅和样品中的免疫球蛋白Y（IgY）呈正相关。用酶标仪在450nm 波长下测定吸光度（OD 值），计算样品浓度。样品收集、处理及保存方法1. 血清：使用不含热原和内毒素的试管，操作过程中避免任何细胞刺激，收集血液后，3000转离心10分钟将血清和红细胞迅速小心地分离。2. 血浆：EDTA、柠檬酸盐或肝素抗凝。3000转离心30分钟取上清。3. 细胞上清液：3000转离心10分钟去除颗粒和聚合物。4. 组织匀浆：将组织加入适量生理盐水捣碎。3000转离心10分钟取上清。5. 保存：如果样本收集后不及时检测，请按一次用量分装，冻存于-20℃，避免反复冻融，在室温下解冻并确保样品均匀地充分解冻。自备物品1. 酶标仪（450nm）2. 高精度加样器及枪头：0.5-10uL、2-20uL、20-200uL、200-1000uL3. 37℃恒温箱操作注意事项1. 豪运国际保存在2-8℃，使用前室温平衡20分钟。从冰箱取出的浓缩洗涤液会有结晶，这属于正常现象，水浴加热使结晶完全溶解后再使用。2. 实验中不用的板条应立即放回自封袋中，密封（低温干燥）保存。3. 浓度为0的S0号标准品即可视为阴性对照或者空白；按照说明书操作时样本已经稀释5倍，＊终结果乘以5才是样本实际浓度。4. 严格按照说明书中标明的时间、加液量及顺序进行温育操作。5. 所有液体组分使用前充分摇匀。豪运国际组成名称96孔配置48孔配置备注微孔酶标板12孔×8条12孔×4条无标准品0.3mL*6管0.3mL*6管无样本稀释液6mL3mL无检测抗体-HRP10mL5mL无20×洗涤缓冲液25mL15mL按说明书进行稀释底物A6mL3mL无底物B6mL3mL无终止液6mL3mL无封板膜2张2张无说明书1份1份无自封袋1个1个无注：标准品（S0-S5）浓度依次为：0、125、250、500、1000、2000μg/mL试剂的准备 20×洗涤缓冲液的稀释：蒸馏水按1：20稀释，即1份的20×洗涤缓冲液加19份的蒸馏水。洗板方法1. 手工洗板：甩尽孔内液体，每孔加满洗涤液，静置1min后甩尽孔内液体，在吸水纸上拍干，如此洗板5次。2. 自动洗板机：每孔注入洗液350μL，浸泡1min，洗板5次。操作步骤1. 从室温平衡20min后的铝箔袋中取出所需板条，剩余板条用自封袋密封放回4℃。2. 设置标准品孔和样本孔，标准品孔各加不同浓度的标准品50μL；3. 样本孔先加待测样本10μL，再加样本稀释液40μL；空白孔不加。4. 除空白孔外，标准品孔和样本孔中每孔加入辣根过氧化物酶（HRP）标记的检测抗体100μL，用封板膜封住反应孔，37℃水浴锅或恒温箱温育60min。5. 弃去液体，吸水纸上拍干，每孔加满洗涤液，静置1min，甩去洗涤液，吸水纸上拍干，如此重复洗板5次（也可用洗板机洗板）。6. 每孔加入底物A、B各50μL，37℃避光孵育15min。7. 每孔加入终止液50μL，15min内，在450nm波长处测定各孔的OD值。结果判断 绘制标准曲线：在Excel工作表中，以标准品浓度作横坐标，对应OD值作纵坐标，绘制出标准品线性回归曲线，按曲线方程计算各样本浓度值。 豪运国际性能1. 准确性：标准品线性回归与预期浓度相关系数R值，大于等于0.9900。2. 灵敏度：＊低检测浓度小于10μg/mL。3. 特异性：不与其它可溶性结构类似物交叉反应。4. 重复性：板内、板间变异系数均小于15%。5. 贮藏：2-8℃，避光防潮保存。6. 有效期：6个月免责声明1. 豪运国际仅供研究使用，不得用于临床实验或人体实验，否则所产生的一切后果，由实验者承担，本公司概不负责。2. 严格按照说明书操作，实验者违反说明书操作，后果由实验者承担。
31011502012822